
Like the museum Nissim de Camondo, it is in the beginning a particular residence of large Protestant middle-class men become a museum by preserving the initial adjustment of the places. The private mansion was ordered in 1868 with the architect Henri Parent by Édouard André, heir to the one of greatest fortunes of the Second Empire. This one had acquired a ground of 5.700 m ² for the considerable sum of 1.520.000 frank. Work proceeded of 1869 to 1875.
On the boulevard, a high terrace is built on a base with partitions only bored of two carriage entrances: that of right-hand side is used as covered porch and conduit in the main courtyard. The frontage on the Haussmann boulevard, framed by two houses, is rythmée pilasters and comprises a round central fore-part, according to a provision inspired of Small Trianon. The court is closed by a wall in rythmé hemicycle of partitions and blind arcades blind, which comprised in its center an arch giving access a horse-gear, a saddlery, stables for 14 horses and a handing-over for 13 cars. Secondary accesses existed by the street of Courcelles and the Émery dead end. On the main courtyard, the principal frontage comprises a bay fore-part bored in full swifter and decorated of four ionic columns and surmounted of a triangular pediment. One reaches it by a flanked staircase of two lions sitted and two imposing standard lamps. On the sides, the frontage develops on two bored of rectangular openings and overcome levels of a cornice and a summoned balustrade of stone vases. In 1872, Édouard André had repurchased the Gazette of the Art schools and taken the direction of the central Union of decorative arts. It conceived the project then to constitute a collection of tables, sculptures, tapestries and objets d'art of the XVIIIe century. In 1881, Édouard married Nélie Jacquemart, a young painter. This one joined the projects of her husband. Together, they constituted their collection, Nélie methodically also being interested in the Rebirth, in particular Italian, like with primitive of XVe century. In parallel, they arranged their residence to emphasize best possible their acquisitions. In 1894, Édouard died, leaving in Nélie completion future museum. This one indeed envisaged to bequeath the hotel to the Institute of France, provided that it were opened with the public and were transformed into museum. Since 1913, effective date of the legacy, the layout of the premises was not modified.